5:00 AM - April 2, 2009

Honors Earth Hour

International -Takeru V. Maeda

On the night of March 28, cities around the globe took part in celebrating Earth Hour. Participating countries spanning from around the world have 'silenced' their lights in homes and landmark areas of major cities. Earth Hour is a campaign to raise public awareness climate

changes and our need to take action against it.

The campaign began in 2007 and was conceived inAustralia by the World Wide Fun for Nature (WWF) and the Sydney Morning Herald and is annually held on the last Saturday of March. To help raise awareness, the campaign asks for supporters to turn off their nonessential lights and appliances for one hour. Since 2007, many major cities followed with their support for Earth Hour on every last

Saturday of March.


In New York City , the lights on the top floors of the Empire State building were temporarily shut down in honor of the universal celebration between 8:30 and 9:30 pm local. In another landmark area of NYC, thousands of people gathered in Times Square- known as the "Crossroads of the World"  and where the blinding lights illuminate the heart of the city - to watch the bright billboards and advertisements dim out.


New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg expressed his gratitude for his city's participation in such a binding universal event.


"We are glad to be able to participate and it's a good reminder that we are in charge of our destiny," he said.

In France, Earth Hour was celebrated at Trocadero Square of Paris along with Lyon's Fourviere and St. Jean Cathedrals, where the lights were turned off. During its event, Pari Roller, an organization that arranges weekly roller blading tours through Parisduring the late hours, offered a special tour around a darkened Paris for rollerbladers to enjoy a unique night out in a constantly bright and lively city.


Sydney
- the city that started the universal campaign - kicked off the event a day before Americans by shutting down the well-recognized Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge for Earth Hour.

The event's director, Andy Ridley, said to reporters, "It is a very positive, hopeful campaign. We want people to think, even if it is for an hour, what they can do to lower their carbon footprint and

take that beyond the hour." 

To this day, close to 4,000 cities, villages and localities around the world have participated in Earth Hour in support of raising awareness of the climate changes. Many believe that with this short hour of understanding and recognition, the sense of duty and obligation will strengthen and help guide our minds toward working for a better environment for future generations; hopefully, the measure of this global event will open the ears of those who can make a difference.

5:00 AM - March 26, 2009

Takeru V. Maeda

Rabbi to Pope: Hide the Cross or No Admittance!

 

In April, Pope Benedict XVI will pay a planned visit to the Holy Land's Western Wall in he hopes of restoring friendly relations between Judaism and the Catholic Church.

However one of the Jerusalem rabbis seems to take an offense in a small detail with the Pope's approaching visit--and that is the golden cross adorned over his chest. Rabbi Shmuel Rabinovitch believes that if the Pope wants to make a visit to Jerusalem's Western Wall, he will have to either remove or conceal the golden cross from being seen.


"I wouldn't go into a church wearing Jewish symbols," says Rabinovitch, "out of respect for the place, and I would expect that the Pope would act the same here."


He continued to quote King Solomon saying that the Temple in Jerusalem was a "house of prayer
for all people, not just Jews. We welcome this Pope. But he should show respect for other religions."


On the other hand, rabbi Rabinovitch is facing strong criticism from Catholics, who claim that the rabbi himself is the one who should be more respectful for the Pope by not making demands for him to hide the symbol of his faith. Also, Rabbi Ron Kronish, the director of the Interreligious Coordinating Council in Israel, believes that rabbi Rabinovitch's demand doesn't show respect for a leader of another major religion, despite understanding the "allergic" reactions toward the cross from many ultra-Orthodox Jews.


This news of rabbi Rabinvotich's demands comes after, what has long perceived to be, the distress between the two religions, since the days of Jewish persecution. Months ago, when Pope Benedict lifted the excommunication of a Holocaust-denying bishop, the Jewish community strongly opposed, straining the relationship between the two religions furthermore.


The Vatican claims that no formal request was made in accordance to the Pope's

removal of his crucifix upon his visit to the wall. In addition, Israel's Foreign Ministry stated that the state of Israel will not condone any action that will keep the cross from being worn by the Pope at the site of the Western Wall.


Regardless of all the tension and buzz surrounding the rabbi's outspoken demand, many believe that fuss will die out by the time of the Pope's arrival and with this visit being recognized as one of the most important religious events in our modern time, the world will hope to find a new peace between Jews, Muslims and Christians alike

Takeru V. Maeda

An Anti-AIDS Gel?

5:00 AM - March 19, 2009

In the latest research of AIDS-fighting medicine, study groups have come up with apossible answer in the form of a vaginal gel. At the University of Minnesota,Minneapolis, where the research is being conducted, scientists are experimenting thedrug on lab monkeys 

and according to Ashley T. Haase, MD, the head of themicrobiology department at UM, the fight against AIDS has taken a favorable turn.

"The results are very encouraging," said Dr. Haase. "They point to a novel avenue to
prevent sexual transmission of HIV."


The gel contains an anti-HIV ingredient known as glycerol monolaurate, or GML, and is
approved by the FDA for cosmetic and medicine. GML carries the unique trait of blocking the receptors in HIV cells from transmitting onto T cells (white blood cell), thus, preventing infection. GML can be naturally found in breast milk.


For research, scientists conducted experiments by applying the cream on five monkey
test subjects daily, before finally being exposed to high doses of SIV (monkey version of HIV) into their vaginas. Another four rhesus macaque monkeys were given a gel without the GML and were exposed to the same amount of SIV.


"We thought if we could modulate the immune response at the portal entry, we could
block sexual transmission," said Haase. "Colleague" Patrick Schlievert's work with GML showed that it had many properties that might block HIV expansion and systematic

spread."


By the end of the experiment the four animals, that weren'
t given GML, were infected with the AIDS virus while the five subjects that were given GML showed no sign of HIV or infection. However, the experiment was left with a question mark several months after the initial study when one of those five animals showed signs of infection.


Furthermore, Dr. Haase suggests that by mixing the GML ingredient with other anti-HIV
agents, a better medicine should result and perhaps ready for human experimentation.


Although, Haase and his colleagues agree that they'
re not ready for humanexperimentation and hope other teams of scientists will continue to work for a stronger antidote against AIDS based on this new gel.

5:00 AM - March 19, 2009

 Colleen Morrison

Afghanistan's Girls May Get Laptops

 

The government in Afghanistan is taking steps to bring education to more of the nation’s children, especially girls. The organization One Laptop per Child brought that goal one step closer when it recently approached the Afghan government with an offer to help.


One Laptop Per Child is a non-profit organization dedicated to the proposition that all  young learners can be connected to the outside world, and they propose to provide each one with an efficient and sturdy laptop. They target those who live in an especially isolated condition as a result of regional or cultural barriers that limit access.

Historically,Afghanistan has been unable to provide formal education for the majority of its people. Under the Taliban, a government notorious for its treatment of women, the educational status of girls and young women went from bad to nonexistent -- they were totally banned from education. The new government removed those restrictions, and now OLPC wants to help women and girls get back into formal learning.

Today, more girls are enrolled in school than before the Taliban came to power, and  young women are seeking admission to university in greater numbers. Despite the fact that Taliban insurgents continue their campaign to keep women and girls from schools, the government is pushing ahead with educational reform.

Although the Taliban were removed from power in 2001, the change in attitude and the increase in numbers cannot disguise the fact that the majority of women and girls in Afghanistan still do not have access to formal education. One Laptop Per Child hopes to help bridge that gap by putting durable, solar-powered computers in their hands.

It is a staggering statistic -- 1 in 3 adults around the globe cannot read or write, and internal politics makes the situation much worse in some countries. The most recent figures provided by UNICEF (the United Nations Children's Fund) suggest that the literacy rate for young women between 15 and 24 in Afghanistan was 18 percent at the end of 2006. One child in 100 was an internet user.

Nearly 1 in 2 of the world's children live in poverty, without electricity, and hundreds of millions do not have access to safe drinking water. The people at One Laptop Per Child believe education is the key to changing those statistics; they have delivered XO computers to children in locations as widespread as Nepal, Ethiopia, Uruguay and even in the United States.

The current economic situation has slowed down the rate of financial donations for the program; still, founder Nicholas Negroponte remains optimistic and dedicated to the cause. Donors are welcome to help the program succeed through the organization's G1G1 (Give One, Get One) campaign.

5:00 AM -March 5, 2009

International/Global- Takeru V. Maeda
The Hope for Ethic Stem Cells

In the wake of stem cell research, scientists have pointed toward a future where

cancers can be ridden and body parts, repaired or replaced. However, many have

 

 argued against the practice, specifically for involving the usage of human embryos, deeming the science "unethical" and a crime against humanity.

Recently a team of UK  and Canadian scientists were able to manipulate human skin cells to act like embryonic stem cells--all without using viruses, resulting in much safer means for use in humans. With this profound new way of contributing to the stem cell research, many can agree that the use of stem cells has taken a step toward ethical approval from all.

During its studies, the group of scientists were able to reprogram the cells by inserting four genes, which were then removed immediately after the embryonic process was complete. Before, research on stem cells concentrated mostly on those that were drawn from embryos, since they have an unlimited magnitude to become any of the 220 types of cells in the human body.


However, because of its use of human embryos, there have been major debates over its unethical practice of destroying embryos in the name of science.


In 2007, research teams in Japan and the United States were able to genetically alter skin cells to become pluripotent (the stage in which stem cells can take on any one of the numbers of cells in the human body), which would provide a new source of stem cells for use in research.


Despite the newfound doorway to a potential success, the technique was scrapped and claimed unsafe for medical use on humans because the viruses it contained, which were added to help alter the cells, would risk into becoming cancerous.


In the latest studies, researchers were able to deliver foreign genes to modify the cells without the use of viruses in mouse and human cells.


Dr. Keisuke Kaji, study leader from the Medical Research Council Center for

Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh, admitted to thinking it wasn't possible for the research to come this far.


"It's a step towards the practical use of reprogrammed cells in medicine, perhaps even eliminating the need for human embryos as a source of stem cells," he said, adding that there is more to improve on for greater efficiency of the process.


Author and contributor to BBC Two's If...Cloning Could Cure Us, Josephine

Quintavalle, of Comment on Reproductive Ethics, expressed her seemingly approved attitude about the latest study.


"This is ethical stem cell research at its best, with embryonic-type stem cells derived successfully from adult tissue without involving human embryos."

 

5:00 AM - Februry 19, 2009

International/India - Takeru V. Maeda  
Indian Extremists Show No Love for Valentine's Day

Every year throughout the world, couples celebrate the day of St. Valentine to express their love for each other, sharing kisses, special cards, flowers and boxes of sweets and chocolates. But not everyone is happy about this Valentine's Day business; not, it's not the ones who lack a special someone who show the greatest opposition for V-Day--it's Hindu 

extremists who express the greatest dislike above all.The public have had to fear the aggressive actions from some of the groups, most notably the Hindu extremist Shri Ram Sena , or Lord Ram's Army, who have threatened to attack couples who publicly show affection and to disrupt businesses that sell Valentine's Day gifts. Strict Hindu and Muslim groups have been known to support the chastisement and condemnation of items and symbols that represent the  the meaning of St. Valentine's Day because many consider it Western pollution and a hindrance on Hindu customs.

This year, the Shri Ram Sena vowed to march any couple found publicly kissing and cuddling straight to the temple and to force them to marry right on the spot. And if anyone were to question them or show any resistance, they would remand couples to parents or to sympathetic police.

"Westerners are trying to break up the Indian family system, " said Pramod Muthalik, the Group's leader, who was arrested for a brief time after his group attacked women at a Mangalore pub last month. "giving flowers on the streets, showing affection in public, showering kisses in full public view is wrong. What is the difference between us and animals?"

In India, Valentine's Day was practically unheard of until the 1990's, and many of the young, middle-class have caught on the wordly popular celebration.

The Chief of Delhi Police, Y.S. Dadwal, federal Women and Child Development Minister Renuka Chowdhury and other offcials have sent out strong warnings to extremists to not break laws.

"Muthalik is nor married; that's why he doesn't respect women," Chowdhury said.

Civilian-clothed police officers were positioned and advised by the Delhi police to be watchful and to prevent any Valentine's violence in shopping centers, while  memebers of the Jammu and Kashmir State National Panthers Party said they would throw red chiles at anyone who causes disturbances by trying to be morality police.

"If my parents don't disapprove of V-Day, why do political parties have a problem?" said 22-year-old student Salman Noor, who's sipping coffee in a Delhi crepes eatery next to a display of freshly baked heart-shaped cookies. "What culture are they talking about? We lost our Indian culture back... in ancient times our culture was the Kama Sutra--why didn't anyone stop it back then?"

As a public response in opposition to the Shri Ram Sena's anti-Valentine's Day campagin, feature writer Nisha Susan launched a public campaign on the Facebook social networking site called, the " Consortium of Pub-going, Loose and Forward Women" where its plan is to put the extremists to shame, partly by getting women to send Muthalik and the Sri Ram Sena pink underwear on Valentine's Day.

Upon reacting to the flooding of pink underwear, Muthalik's said him and his group would send a pink sari to those who sent him underwear.

The threats made by the Sri Ram Sena this year were just the most recent in a series of attacks made by similar groups in the past several years. Many other groups have attacked college students and threatened bars and hotels last year while back in 2006, women garbed in black veils rooted about in shops and destroyed Valentine's Day cards in Srinagar.

"It's not very pleasant when you go to a beach and see people climbing all over each other," said Madhu Kishwar, the founder of the women's rights and pro-democracy group, Manushi Sangathan. She, out of many, believes there is validity in the complaints towards Valentine's Day. "But affection in public is better than violence in public."

However, supporters of the Sri Ram Sena continue to adhere to their extremist religious views, like Asiya Andrabi, who is the head of the Dunkhtaran-e-Millat, or Daughters of the Nation, an extreme Muslim group.

"This will act as a deterrent and people will be scared," she said. " Sometimes there is no option but to use the stick out of sheer love.

            
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